Qur’an

Qur’an

Read with clarity and context.

Read the Arabic text with a clearly labelled English meaning. Sources remain visible, and the Qur’an Arabic is preserved as immutable source data.

Choose a reciter to listen.

Surah 15 · 99 ayat

Al-Hijr

The Rock

الحجر

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

15:1

الٓر ۚ تِلْكَ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَقُرْءَانٍ مُّبِينٍ

PickthallAlif. Lam. Ra. These are verses of the Scripture and a plain Reading.

15:2

رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ مُسْلِمِينَ

PickthallIt may be that those who disbelieve wish ardently that they were Muslims.

15:3

ذَرْهُمْ يَأْكُلُوا۟ وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ وَيُلْهِهِمُ ٱلْأَمَلُ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ

PickthallLet them eat and enjoy life, and let (false) hope beguile them. They will come to know!

15:4

وَمَآ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٌ مَّعْلُومٌ

PickthallAnd We destroyed no township but there was a known decree for it.

15:5

مَّا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ

PickthallNo nation can outstrip its term nor can they lag behind.

15:6

وَقَالُوا۟ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِى نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ ٱلذِّكْرُ إِنَّكَ لَمَجْنُونٌ

PickthallAnd they say: O thou unto whom the Reminder is revealed, lo! thou art indeed a madman!

15:7

لَّوْ مَا تَأْتِينَا بِٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ

PickthallWhy bringest thou not angels unto us, if thou art of the truthful?

15:8

مَا نُنَزِّلُ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَمَا كَانُوٓا۟ إِذًا مُّنظَرِينَ

PickthallWe send not down the angels save with the Fact, and in that case (the disbelievers) would not be tolerated.

15:9

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا ٱلذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَـٰفِظُونَ

PickthallLo! We, even We, reveal the Reminder, and lo! We verily are its Guardian.

15:10

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِى شِيَعِ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

PickthallWe verily sent (messengers) before thee among the factions of the men of old.

15:11

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

PickthallAnd never came there unto them a messenger but they did mock him.

15:12

كَذَٰلِكَ نَسْلُكُهُۥ فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ

PickthallThus do We make it traverse the hearts of the guilty:

15:13

لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ ۖ وَقَدْ خَلَتْ سُنَّةُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

PickthallThey believe not therein, though the example of the men of old hath gone before.

15:14

وَلَوْ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَظَلُّوا۟ فِيهِ يَعْرُجُونَ

PickthallAnd even if We opened unto them a gate of heaven and they kept mounting through it,

15:15

لَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتْ أَبْصَـٰرُنَا بَلْ نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مَّسْحُورُونَ

PickthallThey would say: Our sight is wrong – nay, but we are folk bewitched.

15:16

وَلَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ بُرُوجًا وَزَيَّنَّـٰهَا لِلنَّـٰظِرِينَ

PickthallAnd verily in the heaven we have set mansions of the stars, and We have beautified it for beholders.

15:17

وَحَفِظْنَـٰهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْطَـٰنٍ رَّجِيمٍ

PickthallAnd We have guarded it from every outcast devil,

15:18

إِلَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَرَقَ ٱلسَّمْعَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌ مُّبِينٌ

PickthallSave him who stealeth the hearing, and them doth a clear flame pursue.

15:19

وَٱلْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَـٰهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ مَّوْزُونٍ

PickthallAnd the earth have We spread out, and placed therein firm hills, and caused each seemly thing to grow therein.

15:20

وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَـٰيِشَ وَمَن لَّسْتُمْ لَهُۥ بِرَٰزِقِينَ

PickthallAnd we have given unto you livelihoods therein, and unto those for whom ye provide not.

15:21

وَإِن مِّن شَىْءٍ إِلَّا عِندَنَا خَزَآئِنُهُۥ وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُۥٓ إِلَّا بِقَدَرٍ مَّعْلُومٍ

PickthallAnd there is not a thing but with Us are the stores thereof. And we send it not down save in appointed measure.

15:22

وَأَرْسَلْنَا ٱلرِّيَـٰحَ لَوَٰقِحَ فَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَسْقَيْنَـٰكُمُوهُ وَمَآ أَنتُمْ لَهُۥ بِخَـٰزِنِينَ

PickthallAnd We send the winds fertilising, and cause water to descend from the sky, and give it you to drink. It is not ye who are the holders of the store thereof.

15:23

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ نُحْىِۦ وَنُمِيتُ وَنَحْنُ ٱلْوَٰرِثُونَ

PickthallLo! and it is We, even We, Who quicken and give death, and We are the Inheritor.

15:24

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا ٱلْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا ٱلْمُسْتَـْٔخِرِينَ

PickthallAnd verily We know the eager among you and verily We know the laggards.

15:25

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ

PickthallLo! thy Lord will gather them together. Lo! He is Wise, Aware.

15:26

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِن صَلْصَـٰلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ

PickthallVerily We created man of potter's clay of black mud altered,

15:27

وَٱلْجَآنَّ خَلَقْنَـٰهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ ٱلسَّمُومِ

PickthallAnd the jinn did We create aforetime of essential fire.

15:28

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى خَـٰلِقٌۢ بَشَرًا مِّن صَلْصَـٰلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ

PickthallAnd (remember) when thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am creating a mortal out of potter's clay of black mud altered,

15:29

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُۥ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِى فَقَعُوا۟ لَهُۥ سَـٰجِدِينَ

PickthallSo, when I have made him and have breathed into him of My Spirit, do ye fall down, prostrating yourselves unto him.

15:30

فَسَجَدَ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ

PickthallSo the angels fell prostrate, all of them together

15:31

إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّـٰجِدِينَ

PickthallSave Iblis. He refused to be among the prostrate.

15:32

قَالَ يَـٰٓإِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّـٰجِدِينَ

PickthallHe said: O Iblis! What aileth thee that thou art not among the prostrate?

15:33

قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن صَلْصَـٰلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ

PickthallHe said: I am not one to prostrate myself unto a mortal whom Thou hast created out of potter's clay of black mud altered!

15:34

قَالَ فَٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ

PickthallHe said: Then go thou forth from hence, for lo! thou art outcast.

15:35

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ ٱللَّعْنَةَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

PickthallAnd lo! the curse shall be upon thee till the Day of Judgment.

15:36

قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

PickthallHe said: My Lord! Reprieve me till the day when they are raised.

15:37

قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ

PickthallHe said: Then lo! thou art of those reprieved

15:38

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْوَقْتِ ٱلْمَعْلُومِ

PickthallTill the Day of appointed time.

15:39

قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَآ أَغْوَيْتَنِى لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

PickthallHe said: My Lord! Because Thou hast sent me astray, I verily shall adorn the path of error for them in the earth, and shall mislead them every one,

15:40

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ

PickthallSave such of them as are Thy perfectly devoted slaves.

15:41

قَالَ هَـٰذَا صِرَٰطٌ عَلَىَّ مُسْتَقِيمٌ

PickthallHe said: This is a right course incumbent upon Me:

15:42

إِنَّ عِبَادِى لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَـٰنٌ إِلَّا مَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلْغَاوِينَ

PickthallLo! as for My slaves, thou hast no power over any of them save such of the froward as follow thee,

15:43

وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

PickthallAnd lo! for all such, hell will be the promised place.

15:44

لَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَٰبٍ لِّكُلِّ بَابٍ مِّنْهُمْ جُزْءٌ مَّقْسُومٌ

PickthallIt hath seven gates, and each gate hath an appointed portion.

15:45

إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّـٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ

PickthallLo! those who ward off (evil) are among gardens and watersprings.

15:46

ٱدْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَـٰمٍ ءَامِنِينَ

Pickthall(And it is said unto them): Enter them in peace, secure.

15:47

وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَٰنًا عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَـٰبِلِينَ

PickthallAnd We remove whatever rancour may be in their breasts. As brethren, face to face, (they rest) on couches raised.

15:48

لَا يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَجِينَ

PickthallToil cometh not unto them there, nor will they be expelled from thence.

15:49

نَبِّئْ عِبَادِىٓ أَنِّىٓ أَنَا ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

PickthallAnnounce, (O Muhammad) unto My slaves that verily I am the Forgiving, the Merciful,

15:50

وَأَنَّ عَذَابِى هُوَ ٱلْعَذَابُ ٱلْأَلِيمُ

PickthallAnd that My doom is the dolorous doom.

15:51

وَنَبِّئْهُمْ عَن ضَيْفِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ

PickthallAnd tell them of Abraham's guests,

15:52

إِذْ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَـٰمًا قَالَ إِنَّا مِنكُمْ وَجِلُونَ

Pickthall(How) when they came in unto him, and said: Peace. He said: Lo! we are afraid of you.

15:53

قَالُوا۟ لَا تَوْجَلْ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَـٰمٍ عَلِيمٍ

PickthallThey said: Be not afraid! Lo! we bring thee good tidings of a boy possessing wisdom.

15:54

قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِى عَلَىٰٓ أَن مَّسَّنِىَ ٱلْكِبَرُ فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ

PickthallHe said: Bring ye me good tidings (of a son) when old age hath overtaken me? Of what then can ye bring good tidings?

15:55

قَالُوا۟ بَشَّرْنَـٰكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلْقَـٰنِطِينَ

PickthallThey said: We bring thee good tidings in truth. So be not thou of the despairing.

15:56

قَالَ وَمَن يَقْنَطُ مِن رَّحْمَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ إِلَّا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ

PickthallHe said: And who despaireth of the mercy of his Lord save those who are astray?

15:57

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ

PickthallHe said: And afterward what is your business, O ye messengers (of Allah)?

15:58

قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّآ أُرْسِلْنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِينَ

PickthallThey said: We have been sent unto a guilty folk,

15:59

إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٍ إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

Pickthall(All) save the family of Lot. Them we shall deliver every one,

15:60

إِلَّا ٱمْرَأَتَهُۥ قَدَّرْنَآ ۙ إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ ٱلْغَـٰبِرِينَ

PickthallExcept his wife, of whom We had decreed that she should be of those who stay behind.

15:61

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ءَالَ لُوطٍ ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ

PickthallAnd when the messengers came unto the family of Lot,

15:62

قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ مُّنكَرُونَ

PickthallHe said: Lo! ye are folk unknown (to me).

15:63

قَالُوا۟ بَلْ جِئْنَـٰكَ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ فِيهِ يَمْتَرُونَ

PickthallThey said: Nay, but we bring thee that concerning which they keep disputing,

15:64

وَأَتَيْنَـٰكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَإِنَّا لَصَـٰدِقُونَ

PickthallAnd bring thee the Truth, and lo! we are truth-tellers.

15:65

فَأَسْرِ بِأَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِّنَ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱتَّبِعْ أَدْبَـٰرَهُمْ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنكُمْ أَحَدٌ وَٱمْضُوا۟ حَيْثُ تُؤْمَرُونَ

PickthallSo travel with thy household in a portion of the night, and follow thou their backs. Let none of you turn round, but go whither ye are commanded.

15:66

وَقَضَيْنَآ إِلَيْهِ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْأَمْرَ أَنَّ دَابِرَ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ مَقْطُوعٌ مُّصْبِحِينَ

PickthallAnd We made plain the case to him, that the root of them (who did wrong) was to be cut at early morn.

15:67

وَجَآءَ أَهْلُ ٱلْمَدِينَةِ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ

PickthallAnd the people of the city came, rejoicing at the news (of new arrivals).

15:68

قَالَ إِنَّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ ضَيْفِى فَلَا تَفْضَحُونِ

PickthallHe said: Lo! they are my guests. Affront me not!

15:69

وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَلَا تُخْزُونِ

PickthallAnd keep your duty to Allah, and shame me not!

15:70

قَالُوٓا۟ أَوَلَمْ نَنْهَكَ عَنِ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

PickthallThey said; Have we not forbidden you from (entertaining) anyone?

15:71

قَالَ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ بَنَاتِىٓ إِن كُنتُمْ فَـٰعِلِينَ

PickthallHe said: Here are my daughters, if ye must be doing (so).

15:72

لَعَمْرُكَ إِنَّهُمْ لَفِى سَكْرَتِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ

PickthallBy thy life (O Muhammad) they moved blindly in the frenzy of approaching death.

15:73

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ مُشْرِقِينَ

PickthallThen the (Awful) Cry overtook them at the sunrise.

15:74

فَجَعَلْنَا عَـٰلِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ

PickthallAnd We utterly confounded them, and We rained upon them stones of heated clay.

15:75

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ

PickthallLo! therein verily are portents for those who read the signs.

15:76

وَإِنَّهَا لَبِسَبِيلٍ مُّقِيمٍ

PickthallAnd lo! it is upon a road still uneffaced.

15:77

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

PickthallLo! therein is indeed a portent for believers.

15:78

وَإِن كَانَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْأَيْكَةِ لَظَـٰلِمِينَ

PickthallAnd the dwellers in the wood indeed were evil-doers.

15:79

فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَبِإِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ

PickthallSo we took vengeance on them; and lo! they both are on a high-road plain to see.

15:80

وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْحِجْرِ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

PickthallAnd the dwellers in Al-Hijr denied (Our) messengers.

15:81

وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ ءَايَـٰتِنَا فَكَانُوا۟ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ

PickthallAnd we gave them Our revelations, but they were averse to them.

15:82

وَكَانُوا۟ يَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ ٱلْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا ءَامِنِينَ

PickthallAnd they used to hew out dwellings from the hills, (wherein they dwelt) secure.

15:83

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ مُصْبِحِينَ

PickthallBut the (Awful) Cry overtook them at the morning hour,

15:84

فَمَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ

PickthallAnd that which they were wont to count as gain availed them not.

15:85

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ لَـَٔاتِيَةٌ ۖ فَٱصْفَحِ ٱلصَّفْحَ ٱلْجَمِيلَ

PickthallWe created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them save with truth, and lo! the Hour is surely coming. So forgive, (O Muhammad), with a gracious forgiveness.

15:86

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ ٱلْخَلَّـٰقُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

PickthallLo! Thy Lord! He is the All-Wise Creator.

15:87

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَـٰكَ سَبْعًا مِّنَ ٱلْمَثَانِى وَٱلْقُرْءَانَ ٱلْعَظِيمَ

PickthallWe have given thee seven of the oft-repeated (verses) and the great Qur'an.

15:88

لَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزْوَٰجًا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَٱخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

PickthallStrain not thine eyes toward that which We cause some wedded pairs among them to enjoin, and be not grieved on their account, and lower thy wing (in tenderness) for the believers.

15:89

وَقُلْ إِنِّىٓ أَنَا ٱلنَّذِيرُ ٱلْمُبِينُ

PickthallAnd say: Lo! I, even I, am a plain warner,

15:90

كَمَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَى ٱلْمُقْتَسِمِينَ

PickthallSuch as We send down for those who make division,

15:91

ٱلَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا۟ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ عِضِينَ

PickthallThose who break the Qur'an into parts.

15:92

فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسْـَٔلَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

PickthallThem, by thy Lord, We shall question, every one,

15:93

عَمَّا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

PickthallOf what they used to do.

15:94

فَٱصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

PickthallSo proclaim that which thou art commanded, and withdraw from the idolaters.

15:95

إِنَّا كَفَيْنَـٰكَ ٱلْمُسْتَهْزِءِينَ

PickthallLo! We defend thee from the scoffers,

15:96

ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْعَلُونَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَ ۚ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ

PickthallWho set some other god along with Allah. But they will come to know.

15:97

وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدْرُكَ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ

PickthallWell know We that thy bosom is oppressed by what they say,

15:98

فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَكُن مِّنَ ٱلسَّـٰجِدِينَ

PickthallBut hymn the praise of thy Lord, and be of those who make prostration (unto Him).

15:99

وَٱعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَكَ ٱلْيَقِينُ

PickthallAnd serve thy Lord till the Inevitable cometh unto thee.

Source and text integrity

Arabic source: Tanzil Quran Text 1.1. Verbatim Uthmani source text, used under CC BY 3.0. Check Tanzil for source updates.

English meaning: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930). The translation is presented separately from the Qur’an Arabic.

Additional translations and study resources are self-hosted by BaAlawi from individually rights-reviewed sources. Each resource keeps its publisher, version and provenance metadata.

Transliteration is a reading aid, not Tajwid and not a substitute for the Qur’an Arabic or recitation. BaAlawi Readable Latin and Scholarly Latin are generated from the Arabic Wikisource Uthmani dataset under CC BY-SA 4.0, with changes identified as BaAlawi transliteration. Source.